Texts

On the beach, in the park, across the street… numerous public sculptures are scattered throughout the districts in the city of Porto. Created in different periods, they preserve traces of the past, recalling historical events or displaying decorative features in the public space. While external conditions and pollution gradually alter their appearance, time fades them into oblivion.

Despite their intended glory, there is nothing as invisible in this world as a monument, wrote Austrian philosophical author Robert Musil in the 1920s. He claimed that since monuments are built to be seen and remembered, they eventually become unnoticeable while people pass by without giving them a single thought. “They are impregnated with something that repels attention, causing the glance to roll right off, like water droplets off an oilcloth, without even pausing for a moment.” In their collaborative project Invisível, Swiss artists Natascha Frioud and Gaël Epiney question why certain sculptures are forgotten, no longer considered or looked at, and if they could somehow be reconsidered.

Invisível unfolds the second stage of the project, initiated earlier this year. It follows Unsichtbar (‘invisible’ in German), an exhibition presented in May 2025 at Hošek Contemporary gallery in Berlin. Each stage of the project is city-specific, while the concept is conceived to be transferred to any urban setting. Its local relevancy stems from extensive research within the neighbourhoods and thorough engagement with either habitual or unknown surroundings. The ten sculptures chosen for the exhibition in Porto vary from public art pieces to monuments, each blending into the landscape, growing moss or serving as impromptu bird stands. By seeking out these static structures standing in plain sight yet unseen, the artists acknowledge and give new meaning to unobvious elements. After Porto, the project will be further developed and adapted to other locations.

Searching for monuments in unexpected places requires plenty of walking, while enabling new ways of discovering and experiencing an area. Guy Debord’s “dérive” theory offers an interesting lens to the concept, as it invites for an aimless wander, without the usual daily motives for moving around a city. In dérive, the participant is encouraged to drift through a familiar urban space on an unplanned journey, observing and receptive to new ways of seeing or interpreting the environment. According to this playful technique, a dérive is a useful experiment in a somewhat blasé capitalist society, where the monotony and predictability of quotidian life have taken over.

For Invisível, Frioud and Epiney start by photographing the backdrop and surroundings of selected sculptures in Porto. The photos are printed on large bath towels, then each draped on the corresponding statue. The printed towel partially conceals the statue, which camouflaged nearly optically disappears in the space, suggesting it almost never existed. In the following step of the process, the artists photograph the statues with their respective covers and these images are again printed on new towels. Together, all the prints are installed on scaffolding, illustrating the disappearance and recontextualisation of these forgotten objects. Moreover, through the act of rendering invisible, Invisível is unsettling our perception of the environment.

Choosing to print on bath towels is also significant, the spongy material serving as a filter between the sculpture and the background. The artists explain how their process transforms the nature of such a mundane and accessible item: “It’s an everyday object of no importance, that anyone can easily replace or throw away. Once printed and installed on a sculpture, the towel changes its status as an object by becoming a central element, which modifies the urban scene."

While public sculptures preserve collective memory, they also convey societal values: which monuments or sculptures do we remember, and why did they get erected in the first place? Whose memories are kept alive, whose stories are worth to be told? Both the subject matter and the sculptor reflect the politics of memory specific to an era, determining the exposure and remembrance, but also the erasure of certain events and people. The placement of a sculpture is also significant, directly disclosing how we choose to honour the subject. Maria, by sculptor José Lamas, is a recent homage to the forgotten Carquejeira women, who carried heavy bundles of gorse (‘carqueja’ in Portuguese, a plant burnt in industrial ovens or for heating) up the unimaginably steep hills of Porto. The exploitation of these women’s labour was essential for the functioning of society until the first half of 20th century, yet it took years of dedication and convincing to even obtain the permission for such a sculpture. It is located in a car park since 2020, practically tucked under a bridge, far from the crowds and glory.

Despite the dissimilarities encountered during the research and photographing phases of the project in Germany and Portugal, Frioud and Epiney frequently observed the forgotten purpose that many sculptures have in common. Although physically present, losing their intended function and meaning turns them into near non-places void of interaction, identity and experience. Invisível is mindful of the unnoticed; by deconstructing the process of becoming invisible, it restores value to these neglected silhouettes of the urbanscape.

Text © Linda Toivio published in the framework of the exhibition “Invisível”, 2025.

A headless Orpheus, the frog king and a couple of playful bears… Berlin’s parks and streets are home to numerous public sculptures, scattered throughout its districts. Created in different periods, they preserve traces of the past, recalling historical events or displaying decorative features in the public space. While external conditions and pollution gradually alter their appearance, time fades them into oblivion.

Despite their intended glory, there is nothing as invisible in this world as a monument, wrote Austrian philosophical author Robert Musil in the 1920s. He claimed that since monuments are built to be seen and remembered, they eventually become unnoticeable while people pass by without giving them a single thought. “They are impregnated with something that repels attention, causing the glance to roll right off, like water droplets off an oilcloth, without even pausing for a moment.” In their collaborative project Unsichtbar, Swiss artists Natascha Frioud and Gaël Epiney question why certain sculptures are forgotten, no longer considered or looked at, and if they could somehow be reconsidered.

The twelve sculptures chosen for the exhibition vary from public art pieces to monuments, each blending into the landscape, growing moss or serving as impromptu benches. The project in its current form is focused on Berlin and thus city-specific, but the concept could be transferred to any urban setting. Its relevancy stems from extensive research within the neighbourhoods and thorough engagement with the daily surroundings. By seeking out these static structures standing in plain sight yet unseen, the artists acknowledge and give new meaning to unobvious elements.

Guy Debord’s “dérive” theory offers an interesting lens to the concept, as it invites for an aimless wander, without the usual everyday motives for moving around a city. In dérive, the participant is encouraged to drift through a familiar urban space on an unplanned journey, observing and receptive to new ways of seeing or interpreting the environment. According to this playful technique, a dérive is a useful experiment in a somewhat blasé capitalist society, where the monotony and predictability of quotidian life have taken over.

For Unsichtbar, Frioud and Epiney start by photographing the backdrop and surroundings of selected sculptures in Berlin. The photos are printed on large bath towels, each draped on the corresponding statue. The printed towel partially conceals the statue, which camouflaged then optically disappears in the space, almost suggesting it never existed. In the following stage of the process, the artists photograph the statues with their respective covers and these images are again printed on new towels. Together, all the prints are installed in a gallery space, illustrating the disappearance and recontextualisation of these forgotten objects. Moreover, through the act of rendering invisible, Unsichtbar is unsettling our perception of the environment.

Choosing to print on bath towels is also significant, the spongy material serving as a filter between the sculpture and the background. The artists explain how their process transforms the nature of such a mundane and accessible item: “It’s an everyday object of no importance that anyone can easily replace or throw away. Once printed and installed on a sculpture, the towel changes its status as an object by becoming a central element that modifies the urban scene."

While public sculptures preserve the collective memory, they also convey societal values: which monuments or sculptures do we remember, and why did they get erected in the first place? Whose memories are kept alive, whose stories are worth to be told? Both the subject matter and the sculptor reflect the politics of memory specific to an era, determining the exposure and remembrance but also the erasure of certain events and people.

Although physically present, the sculptures and their original purpose are often forgotten, turning them into some form of non-places void of interaction, identity and experience. Unsichtbar is mindful of the unnoticed and by deconstructing the process of becoming invisible, it restores value to the neglected silhouettes of the urbanscape.

Die Betonbauten in Natascha Friouds Werk „Traurige Hotels“ haben mit Geometrie und Farbe zu tun. Das Werk entstand aus Bildern, die Frioud in Kisten auf Flohmärkten und in Antiquitätenläden fand, und zeigt eine Reihe halberlassener Hotels am Mittelmeer. Die Bilder zeigen leere Strände und modernistische Architektur und sind chromatische Performances der Nicht-Erinnerung und Nostalgie. Die Bilder stammen von verschiedenen Kameras unbekannter Personen, von denen die meisten wahrscheinlich bereits verstorben sind. Sie stellen ein Netzwerk persönlicher Geschichten dar, die sich miteinander verbinden und so zu einem Plural und einer Gemeinschaft werden. Die Zeit und das Vergehen der Zeit ist ein Thema dieser Arbeit. Am deutlichsten wird dies im langsamen Tempo einer Diashow, bei der sich die Bilder mit etwa zwei pro Minute durchklicken. Das projizierte chemische Dia-Bild steht nicht nur physisch, sondern auch zeitlich im Widerspruch zu unserem heutigen hyperschnellen Konsum von digitalen Bildern. Der Effekt ist, dass wir gezwungen sind, Zeit mit jedem Bild zu verbringen, seine Qualitäten zu studieren, die seltsame menschliche Figur zu entdecken, die sich im Gebüsch versteckt oder sich kaum bemerkt, am Rande des Bildes anlehnt. Die Hotels selbst wirken wie verlorene Phrasen vom Höhepunkt der Moderne in der Nachkriegszeit. Ein trauriges Lamento über ein Mittelmeer, in dem eine modulare Architektursprache Geometrie und Farbe als Chiffren für gehobene Eleganz verwendete.

Text by Nick Crowe, published in the framework of the exhibition “Wie die Vöglien so lieblich singen”, Jägerschere, Wiepersdorf, 2022